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1 depend on foreign supplies
Экономика: зависеть от поставок из-за границыУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > depend on foreign supplies
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2 Depend on foreign supplies
v́ اعتماد على الإمدادات الخارجيةEnglish-Arabic economic glossary > Depend on foreign supplies
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3 to depend on foreign supplies
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > to depend on foreign supplies
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4 supply
1. n1) снабжение, поставка2) pl запас, запасы, продовольствие, ресурсы3) pl денежное содержание4) предложение
- adequate supply
- aggregate supply
- ample supplies
- assured supplies
- available supplies
- balanced supply
- competitive supply
- complementary supplies
- composite supply
- contractual supplies
- credit supply
- critical supplies
- currency supply
- deficient supply
- direct supplies
- elastic supply
- electricity supply
- excess supply
- excessive supply
- excessive money supply
- export supply
- factory supplies
- farm supplies
- fixed supplies
- floating supply
- food supply
- fuel supply
- goods supply
- guaranteed supplies
- high-quality supplies
- industrial supplies
- inelastic supply
- invisible supply
- large supplies
- low supply
- marginal supply
- market supply
- material supply
- money supply
- mutual supplies
- office supplies
- operating supplies
- overall supplies
- overall money supply
- parts supply
- planned supply
- potential supply
- power supply
- regressive supply
- renewable supply
- reserve supplies
- scanty supplies
- short supply
- technical supply
- uninterrupted supplies
- urgent supply
- visible supply
- water supply
- supply of capital
- supply of commodities
- supplies of commodities
- supply of export products
- supply of foodstuffs
- supply of goods
- supply of goods on credit
- supply of labour
- supply of land
- supply of materials and machinery
- supply of money
- supply of resources
- supplies on hand
- supply on the market
- supplies through an agent
- supplies under a contract
- supplies and services
- in short supply
- accumulate supplies
- adjust supplies to demand
- arrange for a supply
- be in excess supply
- be in short supply
- be in surplus supply
- build up supplies
- contract the money supply
- curtail supplies
- cut off supply
- depend on foreign supplies
- expand the money supply
- hoard supplies
- lay in a supply
- offer supply
- reconcile supply and demand
- renew supplies
- replenish supplies
- restrict the money supply
- run short of supplies
- stop supplies
- take in supplies
- tender for a supply
- withhold supplies2. vснабжать, поставлятьEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > supply
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5 Wolfram
Deposits of the mineral wolfram or tungsten ore are found in central and northern Portugal. Essential for the war industry, for hardening steel in aircraft, tanks, small arms, artillery, and ammunition, wolfram played an unexpectedly important part in Portugal's economy and society during World War II when the belligerents sought large supplies of it. Nazi Germany had its principal supplies of wolfram in Asia, until its invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941 cut off these supply routes. Thereafter, Germany sought to acquire wolfram in Spain and Portugal, which between them possessed the largest wolfram deposits in Europe.Wolfram had been mined in Portugal since 1900, in the mountainous Beira Alta province. As of 3 September 1939, when Portugal declared its neutrality, most of the wolfram mines were owned by British and American firms, but the post-1941 wartime demand for it had an impact on Portugal's economy, finance, and neutrality. Although the Allies could obtain most of their tungsten ore in North America, Germany came to depend on exports from wolfram mines in Portugal and Spain. To obtain more wolfram supplies, Germany arranged to purchase wolfram mines, as well as to purchase and import wolfram from mines owned by Portuguese investors. To thwart the German wolfram program, the British and Americans launched an extensive wolfram preemption program that cost more than $US1 billion during the period from 1942 to 1944.The booming wolfram industry had a significant, if brief, impact on the poor, rural regions where the mines were located, and there was increased income and employment. Wolfram revenues for Portugal also affected its position as a debtor to ally Britain and, by the end of the war, Britain owed Portugal more than 90 million pounds for war-related products and services. After the war, this windfall enabled Portugal to upgrade its merchant marine fleet. Complex diplomatic negotiations between Portugal and both sets of belligerents ensued, and "the wolfram question" represented a foreign policy nightmare for Prime Minister Antônio de Oliveira Salazar. On 6 June 1944, Salazar came to a controversial decision about wolfram. In what was hoped to be perceived as an even-handed new policy, to satisfy both the Allies and the Axis, Portugal decreed a halt to the wolfram industry for the remainder of the war. Thus, within a few weeks, the wolfram mines were closed, and all mining, sales, and export of the mineral ceased. It was not until the 1950s that wolfram mines reopened. However, the industry gradually declined and, at present, wolfram mining and production is relatively small.
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